Archive for category University Library

Use of RFID Technology in Libraries: An Automated Metheod of Circulation, Security, Tracking and…

1. Introduction

RFID is an acronym for Radio Frequency Identification. It is a technology that allows an item, for example a library book to be tracked and communicated with by radio waves. This technology is similar in concept to a Cell Phone.

Radio frequency identification, or RFID, is a broad term for technologies that use radio waves to automatically identify people or objects. There are several methods of identification, but the most common is to store a serial number that identifies a person or object, and perhaps other information, on a microchip that is attached to an antenna (the chip and the antenna together are called an RFID transponder or an RFID tag). The antenna enables the chip to transmit the identification information to a reader. The reader converts the radio waves reflected back from the RFID tag into digital information that can then be passed on to computers that can make use of it.

2.Concept of RFID for Libraries

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is the latest technology to be used in library circulation operations and theft detection systems. RFID-based systems move beyond security to become tracking systems that combine security with more efficient tracking of materials throughout the library, including easier and faster charge and discharge, inventorying, and materials handling.

This technology helps librarians reduce valuable staff time spent scanning barcodes while checking out and checking in borrowed items.

RFID is a combination of radio -frequency-based technology and microchip technology. The information contained on microchips in the tags affixed to library materials is read using radio frequency technology regardless of item orientation or alignment (i.e., the technology does not require line-of-sight or a fixed plane to read tags as do traditional theft detection systems). The RFID gates at the library exit(s) can be as wide as four feet because the tags can be read at a distance of up to two feet by each of two parallel exit gate sensors. Read the rest of this entry »

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Autobiography of Dr S R Rangananthan

(Father of Library Science)

Early Life of Rangananthan:

Dr. Ranganathan was born in a poor Brahmin family at Shiyali village in Tanjore district in Tamil Nadu on August 9, 1892. He was the eldest child of N. Ramamrita Ayyar, a petty landlord, and his wife Sitalakshmi. His father died in 1898 at the early age of thirty, due to illness. He suffered from more than the usual quota of childhood diseases and was handicapped by a severe stammer that he finally over came by forcing himself to give speeches in public.” He attended the local S. Mudaliar Hindu High School in Shiyali and passed his high school examination in 1908, obtaining a first division. Ranganathan passed his Intermediate and B.A. examinations in first class as well, thus proving that he was a bright student through out his school years. He received his B.A. degree in Mathematics and Physics in 1913 from the University of Madras. Ranganathan decided not to attend graduate school because his mother’s financial position was not very sound. Professor Edward B. Ross, one of his professors at Christian College, knew that Ranganathan was a hard working and brilliant student and he therefore decided to pay Ranganathan’s tuition for his graduate studies. Thus Ranganathan joined the Master’s program in June 1913 as the only graduate student of Professor Edward B. Ross; he graduated in 1916.” He was much interested in teaching and joined the Teachers College at Saidapat for his Professional Education Degree and received his degree in 1917. Read the rest of this entry »

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All Students Should Make Use Of College And University Libraries

Whether a student is pursuing an Associate’s, Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Doctorate degree, all will have an encounter with the school library. Even with the rapid advancements of technology, there are still practical reference materials that can only be found in a university or public library. So when you are conducting in-depth research for a history paper or writing a word origin report for English Composition, you can find all the information you need in a variety of reference books located at the school library.

Library reference materials are full of information to help you write research papers, essays, presentations, or answer just about any question you may have about any subject. Libraries typically have a special section that houses all types of the reference materials that can provide you with information to complete any project you are working on.

An encyclopedia is a source of general information that contains articles about people, places, things, and events. Articles are typically arranged alphabetically, and the books are categorized in volumes. Although most encyclopedias are published by volume, some are also organized by categories or cross-referenced by articles. Subjects are detailed, containing a mass of information, including historical background and current applicability. Encyclopedias also include color illustrations, maps, and photographs. Read the rest of this entry »

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